Gun Safety: The Foundation of Responsible Ownership
by Adam Johnson – A-Team Firearms Instruction
Firearms training doesn’t start with loading a magazine or learning to aim — it starts with something far more important: safety.
At A-Team Firearms Instruction, I believe that gun safety isn’t a “section” of training — it’s the core of everything we do. You can’t build confidence, skill, or responsibility without first mastering the principles of safe gun handling.
Whether you’re new to firearms or returning for a refresher, these safety fundamentals are for you. No exceptions. No shortcuts.
The Three Cardinal Rules of Firearm Safety
1. ALWAYS Keep the Gun Pointed in a Safe Direction
This rule exists to protect life — even if the worst happens. A safe direction ensures that an accidental discharge won’t cause injury or damage.
If you're holding a gun, the muzzle must never point at anything you’re not willing to destroy.
2. ALWAYS Keep Your Finger Off the Trigger Until Ready to Shoot
Unless your sights are on the target and you're actively firing, your finger stays outside the trigger guard — resting along the frame, slide, or receiver.
Your trigger finger is your last safety. Treat it like one.
3. ALWAYS Keep the Gun Unloaded Until Ready to Use
“Ready to use” depends on your activity: on the range, in training, or legally staged for defense. But at all other times — especially during transport or cleaning — your firearm should be unloaded.
And always treat every gun as if it is loaded.
Additional Essential Safety Rules
4. Know Your Target and What Is Beyond It
Bullets don’t stop at the target. Be aware of:
What’s in front of it
What’s behind it
What’s around it
You are responsible for every round you fire.
5. Never Let the Muzzle Cover Anything You're Not Willing to Destroy
This rule builds on rule #1. Keep your muzzle in a safe direction — no sweeping people, animals, or property.
6. Be Sure the Gun Is Safe to Operate
Regularly inspect your firearm for wear, cracks, dirt, or mechanical issues. Use proper maintenance and follow the manufacturer’s recommendations.
7. Know How to Use the Gun Safely
Familiarize yourself with:
How your gun loads/unloads
How the safety works
How to clear malfunctions
How to store it properly
Read the manual. Or better — get trained by a qualified instructor.
8. Use Only the Correct Ammunition
Never guess. Always verify that your ammunition matches the firearm’s caliber markings. Incorrect ammo can cause malfunctions, damage, or serious injury.
9. Wear Eye and Ear Protection
Gunfire is loud and brass casings are hot — protect your hearing and your vision every time you shoot, even during “just one round.”
10. Never Use Alcohol or Drugs Before or While Shooting
This includes anything that impairs focus or reaction time — including some prescription medications. Firearms demand a clear, responsible mind.
11. Store Guns So They Are Not Accessible to Unauthorized Persons
That includes children, guests, and anyone not trained or allowed to use firearms. Use a safe, locking cabinet, or secure staging system.
12. Understand That Some Guns and Activities Require Extra Caution
Certain firearms (like single-action revolvers or older bolt guns) and activities (like hunting, competitions, or defensive scenarios) may need special safety procedures.
Always ask questions. Always review best practices.
The Two Biggest Causes of Firearms Accidents
Ignorance (Lack of Knowledge)
Not knowing how the firearm functions
Not understanding safety rules
Not receiving proper training
Solution: Get instruction from certified professionals and keep learning.
Carelessness (Poor or Improper Attitude)
Disregarding safety out of overconfidence or laziness
Rushing procedures
Trying to “look cool” with unsafe handling
Solution: Take it seriously — every time. No ego. No excuses.
Final Thoughts
Gun safety isn’t about paranoia — it’s about respect. Respect for the tool. Respect for others. And respect for the responsibility you carry.
Whether you're on the range or carrying daily, safety is a discipline that should live in your hands, your head, and your habits.
Because a safe shooter isn’t lucky. A safe shooter is trained.
If you’re ready to build your skills on a foundation of real-world safety and professional guidance, I’d be honored to train with you.
Train Smart. Stay Safe. Be Ready.
— Adam Johnson